What are the minimal SQL permissions to run reports based on data imports?

Question:

I would like to grant minimal SQL permissions to some users who will regularly need to run 'static' reports - that is, reports on email traffic and on OWA and ActiveSync activity.

Answer:

You will have to grant at least the following permissions to your users in SQL Server:

• Object Explorer, Security node > Logins > Login Properties (User Mapping Page): Database role membership for the database should be set to db_datareader, db_datawriter, public.
• Object Explorer, Security node > Logins > Login Properties (Server Roles Page): Server role should be set to public.

This will allow your users to run all "static" reports - i.e. based on data imports. The corresponding report categories are: Inventory, Traffic Statistics, Mailbox Traffic, OWA Activity, ActiveSync Activity, Server Traffic, Internal Message Delivery.